Long query sanitization, debug logging and other improvements

Changed

• Add an exponential backoff to the retry sleep time to bind to the StatsD, NGINX and OpenTelemetry HTTP ports. This gives the agent a longer time to connect to the ports if they become available within a 4 minute window.
• Sanitize SQL queries before truncating them. This fixes an issue where long SQL queries would be truncated at arbitrary points.
• Logs from the agent and extension now use a more consistent format for spans and transactions.
• The "debug" log level should now be enough for debugging most support issues.
• Add memory_in_percentages and swap_in_percentages host metrics that represents metrics in percentages.
• Ignore /snap/ disk mountpoints when measuring disk usage in volumes.
• Fix issue with the open span count in logs being logged as a negative number.
• Fix agent's OpenTelemetry HTTP server getting stuck when two requests are made within the same fraction of a second.

See the Ruby gem 3.4.14 changelog for more information.